Glossary: proxy and network terms

Short explanations of the terms you meet in proxy, antidetect browser and scraper settings.

Antidetect browser
An antidetect browser is a browser where each profile has its own fingerprint, its own cookies and its own proxy.
ASN (autonomous system number)
An ASN is the number of an ISP's or carrier's network on the internet; it shows who an IP address belongs to.
Backconnect proxy
A backconnect proxy is a setup where you connect to one gateway and it picks the exit address from a pool.
Browser fingerprint
A browser fingerprint is a set of technical traits by which a site recognizes a device even without cookies.
CAPTCHA
A CAPTCHA is a check a website uses to try to tell a human from a program.
CGNAT
CGNAT is a technology where a carrier puts hundreds of subscribers online through one shared IP address.
Datacenter proxy
A datacenter proxy is a proxy with a datacenter IP address: fast and inexpensive, but noticeable to some websites.
DNS leak
A DNS leak is when your ISP learns the names of the sites you visit, even though the requests go through a proxy.
Geo-targeting
Geo-targeting is choosing the place a proxy exits from: the country, the city and sometimes the ISP.
HTTP proxy
An HTTP proxy is a proxy that works over the HTTP protocol and understands requests to websites.
IP address
An IP address is a device's number on the network. It tells a site where to send the response and where the request came from.
IP whitelist
An IP whitelist is a way to use a proxy without a username and password: the proxy recognizes you by your IP address.
Mobile proxy
A mobile proxy is a proxy with a mobile carrier's IP address: the site sees a subscriber on mobile internet.
Multi-accounting
Multi-accounting is working with several accounts on one platform from one workstation.
Proxy pool
A proxy pool is a set of IP addresses from which the service gives out an address for your request.
Proxy server
A proxy server is a go-between for your device and a website: the site sees the proxy's address, not yours.
Rate limit
A rate limit is a request threshold after which a site temporarily stops responding to an address or account.
Residential proxy
A residential proxy is a proxy with a home internet IP address that an ISP assigned to an ordinary subscriber.
Rotating proxy
A rotating proxy changes the IP address automatically: on every request or after a set time.
SOCKS5
SOCKS5 is a proxy protocol that carries any connection without inspecting its contents.
Sticky session
A sticky session is a mode in which the proxy keeps the same IP address for a set time.
Subnet
A subnet is a group of neighboring IP addresses that belong to one network and differ in their last digits.
User-Agent
A User-Agent is a string in a request by which a browser or program tells the site what it is.
Web scraping
Web scraping is the automated collection of public data from web pages: prices, descriptions, stock, reviews.
WebRTC leak
A WebRTC leak is when the browser tells a site your real IP address, bypassing the proxy.

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